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Saturday, February 15, 2020

February 15, 2020

ICSE Class 10th Hindi solutions साहित्य सागर - बात अठन्नी की

 बात अठन्नी की


1. निम्नलिखित आवतरर्णों को पढ़िए और नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए|

क) दोनों घंटों साथ बैठते, बातें करते|
प्रश्न :
i) 'दोनों' - शब्द से किस-किस की ओर संकेत किया गया है?
ii) वे दोनों किसके यहां काम करते थे?
iii) दोनों में कौन सी बात समान थी?
iv) किस घटना से स्पष्ट होता है कि दोनों में बहुत मित्रता थी?

  उत्तर:

i) 'दोनों' शब्द का प्रयोग इंजीनियर बाबू जगत सिंह के नौकर रसीला और उनके पड़ोस में रहने वाले ज़िला मजिस्ट्रेट शेख सलीमुद्दीन के चौकीदार रमज़ान के लिए किया गया है|

ii) रसीला इंजीनियर बाबू जगत सिंह के घर में काम करता था और रमज़ान ज़िला मजिस्ट्रेट शेख सलीमुद्दीन के घर चौकीदार था|

iii) रसीला और रमज़ान में गहरी मित्रता थी| जब भी अवसर मिलता दोनों बैठकर घंटों बातें करते और एक दूसरे का सुख दुख बाँटते थे| दोनों में यह समानता थी कि दोनों ही गरीब थे और एक दूसरे की सहायता करने वाले व्यक्ति थे| दोनों बहुत ही सरल स्वभाव के थे| छल - कपट से वे कोसों दूर थे|

iv) रसीला का पूरा परिवार गांव में रहता था| एक बार रसीला के बच्चे बीमार हो गए| गांव से खत आने पर उसे बच्चों की बीमारी का पता चला, परंतु उसके पास इलाज के लिए पैसे नहीं थे| रसीला ने अपने मालिक से पेशगी के रूप में कुछ रुपयों की मांग की, मगर उन्होंने रुपए नहीं दिए| जब रमज़ान को इस बात का पता चला, तो उसने कुछ रुपए रसीला को दिए और रसीला के बच्चों की दवा के लिए रुपये गाँव भेज दिए| इस घटना से पता चलता है कि रसीला और रमज़ान में बहुत ही गहरी दोस्ती है| सुख-दुख में दोनों एक दूसरे का ख्याल रखते हैं|

ख) 'कोई बात नहीं तो खाओ सौगंध'|

 प्रश्न:

i) उपर्युक्त कथन किसने, किससे कहा?

ii) वक्ता ने यह वाक्य क्यों कहा?

iii) श्रोता ने रमजान से अपनी कौन - सी समस्या बताई?

iv) रमजान ने उस समस्या का क्या हाल सुझाया?

 उत्तर:
 i) उपर्युक्त कथन रमज़ान ने, रसीला से कहा| रसीला इंजीनियर बाबू जगत सिंह के यहाँ नौकर था तथा रमज़ान उनके पड़ोसी ज़िला मजिस्ट्रेट शेख सलीमुद्दीन के यहाँ चौकीदार था| रमजान और रसीला दोनों मित्र हैं रसीला परेशानी में है रमज़ान उसको सौगंध देकर पूछता है कि मुझे पूरी बात बताओ कि तुम परेशान क्यों हो?

ii) वकता रमजान है| एक दिन रमज़ान ने रसीला को उदास देखा तो उसने उदासी का कारण पूछा| रसीला अपनी उदासी को छुपाता रहता, तभी रमज़ान ने उससे उपर्युक्त वाक्य कहा|

iii) रसीला का परिवार गांव में रहता था उसके परिवार में बूढ़े पिता, पत्नी, एक लड़की और दो लड़के थे|उसका वेतन केवल दस रूपए मासिक था| एक दिन उसके घर से खत आया, जिसमें लिखा था कि बच्चे बीमार है| उनके इलाज के लिए रसीला के पास रुपए नहीं है| रसीला रमज़ान को अपनी यह समस्या बताई|

iv)  रमज़ान ने रसीला से पूछा कि उसने अपने मालिक से पेशगी के रूप में कुछ रुपए क्यों नहीं माँग लिए? रसीला ने बताया कि उसने मालिक से पेशगी के रूप में कुछ रुपए देने की प्रार्थना की थी, मगर उसके मालिक ने रुपए देने से साफ इंकार कर दिया तब रमज़ान ने कुछ रुपए रसीला को देकर उसकी समस्या का समाधान किया|
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Wednesday, February 5, 2020

February 05, 2020

3. A Horse and Two Goats - Evergreen Workbook Answers

A Horse and Two Goats by R. K. Narayan - Evergreen Workbook Answer



Context Questions

Questions and Answers..

Passage 1

1. Which village is being referred to here and what is its location?

Ans. The village referred to here is Kritam. It is a small village, situated away from highway. It is located in Tamil Nadu, and appears only as a microscopic dot on the district survey map.

2. What do you understand by Tamil word "coronet" and what is referred to here as "coronet"?

Ans.Coronet in Tamil means "crown". The village Kritam is referred to here as "coronet". Kritam is a small village, situated away from highway. It is located in Tamil Nadu, and appears only as a microscopic dot on the district survey map.

3. Describe the Big House.

Ans. The Big House was one of the thirty houses in Kritam. It was the only house built with brick and cement. It was painted in bright yellow and blue colour. There were carvings of Gods and gargoyles on its railings.

4. Describe the houses in Kritam.

Ans. The other houses were distributed in four streets. It was generally made up of bamboo thatch, straw, mud and other and specified material.

5. How many houses were there approximately in the village?

Ans. The village consisted of less than thirty houses. The Big House was one of the thirty houses in Kritam. It was the only house built with brick and cement. It was painted in a bright yellow and blue colour. There were carvings of Gods and gargoyles on its railing. The other houses were distributed in four streets. It was generally made up of bamboo thatch, straw, mud and other and unspecified material.

Passage 2

Question and Answers..

1. How can we say that Muni had seen good days?

Ans. Muni had owned a flock of forty sheep and goats' this sentence tells us that Muni had seen good days since forty sheep and goats were enough to call a man rich in those days.

2. What was Muni's daily morning routine?

Ans. Every morning morning took forth his flock of sheep and goats to the highway for grazing. He sat on the pedestal of a clay statue of a horse while his cattle grazed around.

3. What did Muni do on his way?

Ans. He carried a crook tied at the end of a bamboo pole and snapped foliage from the avenue trees, to feed his flock. He also gathered faggots and dry stick, bundled them, and carry them home for fuel.

4. When did Muni return home? What did he carry home with him?

Ans. Muni returned home with his flock of ship at sunset carrying gathered faggots dry stick for firewood.

5. What was Muni's breakfast and how did his wife cook for it?

Ans. Muni's breakfast each day was millet flour balls. Muni's wife boiled water in a mud pot, threw into a handful of millet flour, added salt and gave him his first nourishment for the day.

Passage 3

Question and Answers...

1. Whom does Muni refer to when he says 'that scoundrel'?

Ans. Muni refer to the shopkeeper as 'that scoundrel'. Muni has visited the shopkeeper to buy some ingredients. The shopkeeper refused to give him the required material on credit. The argument with the shopkeeper leaves him fatigued.

2. What fatigue does Muni refer to?

Ans. Muni has visited the shopkeeper to buy some ingredients. The shopkeeper refused to give him the required material on credit. Muni tried coaxing the shopkeeper in various ways to give him the items on credit, but it broke out into an argument. The argument with the shopkeeper left him fatigued.

3. Why does Muni tell his wife to sell the drumstiks?

Ans. The shopkeeper refuses to give him the required groceries on credits. The argument with the shopkeeper left him fatigued. Muni and his wife have nothing left in the kitchen to make the sauce. So he tells his wife to sell the drumsticks.

4. Why is Muni's wife upset with Muni?

Ans. Muni's wife was annoyed with him because Muni wanted to have the drumsticks cooked in a sauce. Muni's wife could not cook them for her husband as she did not have the required ingredients for the sauce and the money in the house did not suffice for his wife to make the sauce.

5. Why did Muni feel that he should not irritate his wife further?

Ans. Muni's wife was annoyed with him because Muni wanted to have the drumsticks cooked in a sauce. Muni's wife could not cook them for her husband as she did not have the required ingredients for the sauce. The money in the house too did not suffice for his wife to make the sauce. He however knew that if he obeyed her order, she would some how conjure up some food for him in the evening.
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Friday, October 25, 2019

October 25, 2019

The Union Parliament - Morning Star Class 10 Civics Answers Chapter 1

  • Morning Star Class 10 Civics Answers
Short Answer Questions..
The Union Parliament

Section B -- Civics

The Union Parliament

Answer start here...

I. Short Answer Questions..

1. Name the two types of authority in a federal set up in India.

Ans. (a) The Government of the whole country called the Central Government.
(b) Governments of the component units called the State Governments.

2. Name the Law making body of Union Government.

Ans. Union Legislature: Union Legislature is called Parliament or Sansad. The main law making body of Union Government are:
(i) Lok Sabha
(ii) Rajya Sabha.

3. Name the main constitutents of the Indian Parliament.

Ans.(a) President
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) Rajya Sabha.

4. Name the two Houses of the Indian Parliament.

Ans. Parliament consists of two houses viz, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha formerly known as House of people and the Council of States.

5. What is the maximum strength of members of the Lok Sabha?

Ans. The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha, provided by the Constitution is 552.

6. State the composition of the Lok Sabha.

Ans. Lok Sabha: The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as provided by the Constitution is 552. Out of this 530 members shall represent the States, 20 member shall represent the Union Territories and two members of the Anglo - Indian may be nominated by the President to the Lok Sabha if they are not adequately represented. The members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the the people of the India.

7. By whom and on whose advice can the Lok Sabha be dissolved?

Ans. Lok Sabha may be dissolved by the President before the expiry of its terms on the advice of the Prime Minister.

8. Who is empowered to summon to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

Ans. The President of India can summon and dissolve the Lok Sabha before the Scheduled time.

9. How many members can the President nominate in the Lok Sabha?

Ans. The president may nominate 2 members to the Lok Sabha.

10. How are the members of the Lok Sabha elected?

Ans. The members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people. The principle of Universal adult franchise has been adopted which means that all citizens of the age of 18 and above have the right to vote, if not otherwise qualified under the law.

11. What is the quorum to hold the meetings of the Lok Sabha?

Ans. A Quorum implies the minimum number of members required to be present before a meeting is allowed to begin. The quorum of the Lok Sabha is one tenth of the total membership of each house.

12. How are the Speaker and deputy speaker of the Lok Sabha elected?

Ans. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected from among ruling party's own members soon after newly elected House meets for the first time.
The Deputy Speaker is elected in the same way as the Speaker.

13. Who presides over the meetings of the Lok Sabha?

Ans. The Speaker is the presiding officer of meetings of the Lok Sabha.

14. Mention the occasion on which the President addresses a joint session of Parliament.

Ans. (a) In case of disagreement between the two Houses.
(b) In case more than 6 months have elapsed without the Bill being passed by the other House.

15. Who presides over the joint sitting of both the Houses of the Parliament?

Ans. The Speaker presides over a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament.

16. Mention three important powers and functions of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

Ans. (i) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the meetings of the House and maintains discipline and decorum therein. All speeches and remarks made by members of the House are addressed to him.
(ii) The Speaker is the chief spokesperson of the House and reports to the President, the affairs of the House. He is, thus a link between the President and the House.
(iii) The Speaker decides the admissibility of questions and all resolutions. He is the final judge to decide on the admissibility of a Motion of Adjournment.

17. What are the advantages of Lok Sabha.

Ans. The Lok Sabha occupies a Central position in Indian polity. Its advantages are as follows:
(a) The Lok Sabha acts as the Mirror and Voice of the nation, as its members are elected directly by the people, who are the ultimate source of all power.
(b) It is the Lok Sabha, which actually controls the Executive. The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha. Infact, it is the vote of No-Confidence passed in the Lok Sabha that can oust the Government from office.

18. How are the member of the Rajya Sabha elected? Who presides over the Rajya Sabha? Who elects the Deputy Chairman?

Ans. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies in accordance with a system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote.

19. Who presides over the meetings of the Rajya Sabha in the absence of the Vice-President of India?

Ans. The Deputy Chairman performs all functions and duties of the Chairman, in his absence.










 This is answer (c)
 Answer (c) continues
 Next Questions..








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