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Saturday, February 15, 2020

February 15, 2020

ICSE Class 10th Hindi solutions साहित्य सागर - बात अठन्नी की

 बात अठन्नी की


1. निम्नलिखित आवतरर्णों को पढ़िए और नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए|

क) दोनों घंटों साथ बैठते, बातें करते|
प्रश्न :
i) 'दोनों' - शब्द से किस-किस की ओर संकेत किया गया है?
ii) वे दोनों किसके यहां काम करते थे?
iii) दोनों में कौन सी बात समान थी?
iv) किस घटना से स्पष्ट होता है कि दोनों में बहुत मित्रता थी?

  उत्तर:

i) 'दोनों' शब्द का प्रयोग इंजीनियर बाबू जगत सिंह के नौकर रसीला और उनके पड़ोस में रहने वाले ज़िला मजिस्ट्रेट शेख सलीमुद्दीन के चौकीदार रमज़ान के लिए किया गया है|

ii) रसीला इंजीनियर बाबू जगत सिंह के घर में काम करता था और रमज़ान ज़िला मजिस्ट्रेट शेख सलीमुद्दीन के घर चौकीदार था|

iii) रसीला और रमज़ान में गहरी मित्रता थी| जब भी अवसर मिलता दोनों बैठकर घंटों बातें करते और एक दूसरे का सुख दुख बाँटते थे| दोनों में यह समानता थी कि दोनों ही गरीब थे और एक दूसरे की सहायता करने वाले व्यक्ति थे| दोनों बहुत ही सरल स्वभाव के थे| छल - कपट से वे कोसों दूर थे|

iv) रसीला का पूरा परिवार गांव में रहता था| एक बार रसीला के बच्चे बीमार हो गए| गांव से खत आने पर उसे बच्चों की बीमारी का पता चला, परंतु उसके पास इलाज के लिए पैसे नहीं थे| रसीला ने अपने मालिक से पेशगी के रूप में कुछ रुपयों की मांग की, मगर उन्होंने रुपए नहीं दिए| जब रमज़ान को इस बात का पता चला, तो उसने कुछ रुपए रसीला को दिए और रसीला के बच्चों की दवा के लिए रुपये गाँव भेज दिए| इस घटना से पता चलता है कि रसीला और रमज़ान में बहुत ही गहरी दोस्ती है| सुख-दुख में दोनों एक दूसरे का ख्याल रखते हैं|

ख) 'कोई बात नहीं तो खाओ सौगंध'|

 प्रश्न:

i) उपर्युक्त कथन किसने, किससे कहा?

ii) वक्ता ने यह वाक्य क्यों कहा?

iii) श्रोता ने रमजान से अपनी कौन - सी समस्या बताई?

iv) रमजान ने उस समस्या का क्या हाल सुझाया?

 उत्तर:
 i) उपर्युक्त कथन रमज़ान ने, रसीला से कहा| रसीला इंजीनियर बाबू जगत सिंह के यहाँ नौकर था तथा रमज़ान उनके पड़ोसी ज़िला मजिस्ट्रेट शेख सलीमुद्दीन के यहाँ चौकीदार था| रमजान और रसीला दोनों मित्र हैं रसीला परेशानी में है रमज़ान उसको सौगंध देकर पूछता है कि मुझे पूरी बात बताओ कि तुम परेशान क्यों हो?

ii) वकता रमजान है| एक दिन रमज़ान ने रसीला को उदास देखा तो उसने उदासी का कारण पूछा| रसीला अपनी उदासी को छुपाता रहता, तभी रमज़ान ने उससे उपर्युक्त वाक्य कहा|

iii) रसीला का परिवार गांव में रहता था उसके परिवार में बूढ़े पिता, पत्नी, एक लड़की और दो लड़के थे|उसका वेतन केवल दस रूपए मासिक था| एक दिन उसके घर से खत आया, जिसमें लिखा था कि बच्चे बीमार है| उनके इलाज के लिए रसीला के पास रुपए नहीं है| रसीला रमज़ान को अपनी यह समस्या बताई|

iv)  रमज़ान ने रसीला से पूछा कि उसने अपने मालिक से पेशगी के रूप में कुछ रुपए क्यों नहीं माँग लिए? रसीला ने बताया कि उसने मालिक से पेशगी के रूप में कुछ रुपए देने की प्रार्थना की थी, मगर उसके मालिक ने रुपए देने से साफ इंकार कर दिया तब रमज़ान ने कुछ रुपए रसीला को देकर उसकी समस्या का समाधान किया|
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Wednesday, February 5, 2020

February 05, 2020

3. A Horse and Two Goats - Evergreen Workbook Answers

A Horse and Two Goats by R. K. Narayan - Evergreen Workbook Answer



Context Questions

Questions and Answers..

Passage 1

1. Which village is being referred to here and what is its location?

Ans. The village referred to here is Kritam. It is a small village, situated away from highway. It is located in Tamil Nadu, and appears only as a microscopic dot on the district survey map.

2. What do you understand by Tamil word "coronet" and what is referred to here as "coronet"?

Ans.Coronet in Tamil means "crown". The village Kritam is referred to here as "coronet". Kritam is a small village, situated away from highway. It is located in Tamil Nadu, and appears only as a microscopic dot on the district survey map.

3. Describe the Big House.

Ans. The Big House was one of the thirty houses in Kritam. It was the only house built with brick and cement. It was painted in bright yellow and blue colour. There were carvings of Gods and gargoyles on its railings.

4. Describe the houses in Kritam.

Ans. The other houses were distributed in four streets. It was generally made up of bamboo thatch, straw, mud and other and specified material.

5. How many houses were there approximately in the village?

Ans. The village consisted of less than thirty houses. The Big House was one of the thirty houses in Kritam. It was the only house built with brick and cement. It was painted in a bright yellow and blue colour. There were carvings of Gods and gargoyles on its railing. The other houses were distributed in four streets. It was generally made up of bamboo thatch, straw, mud and other and unspecified material.

Passage 2

Question and Answers..

1. How can we say that Muni had seen good days?

Ans. Muni had owned a flock of forty sheep and goats' this sentence tells us that Muni had seen good days since forty sheep and goats were enough to call a man rich in those days.

2. What was Muni's daily morning routine?

Ans. Every morning morning took forth his flock of sheep and goats to the highway for grazing. He sat on the pedestal of a clay statue of a horse while his cattle grazed around.

3. What did Muni do on his way?

Ans. He carried a crook tied at the end of a bamboo pole and snapped foliage from the avenue trees, to feed his flock. He also gathered faggots and dry stick, bundled them, and carry them home for fuel.

4. When did Muni return home? What did he carry home with him?

Ans. Muni returned home with his flock of ship at sunset carrying gathered faggots dry stick for firewood.

5. What was Muni's breakfast and how did his wife cook for it?

Ans. Muni's breakfast each day was millet flour balls. Muni's wife boiled water in a mud pot, threw into a handful of millet flour, added salt and gave him his first nourishment for the day.

Passage 3

Question and Answers...

1. Whom does Muni refer to when he says 'that scoundrel'?

Ans. Muni refer to the shopkeeper as 'that scoundrel'. Muni has visited the shopkeeper to buy some ingredients. The shopkeeper refused to give him the required material on credit. The argument with the shopkeeper leaves him fatigued.

2. What fatigue does Muni refer to?

Ans. Muni has visited the shopkeeper to buy some ingredients. The shopkeeper refused to give him the required material on credit. Muni tried coaxing the shopkeeper in various ways to give him the items on credit, but it broke out into an argument. The argument with the shopkeeper left him fatigued.

3. Why does Muni tell his wife to sell the drumstiks?

Ans. The shopkeeper refuses to give him the required groceries on credits. The argument with the shopkeeper left him fatigued. Muni and his wife have nothing left in the kitchen to make the sauce. So he tells his wife to sell the drumsticks.

4. Why is Muni's wife upset with Muni?

Ans. Muni's wife was annoyed with him because Muni wanted to have the drumsticks cooked in a sauce. Muni's wife could not cook them for her husband as she did not have the required ingredients for the sauce and the money in the house did not suffice for his wife to make the sauce.

5. Why did Muni feel that he should not irritate his wife further?

Ans. Muni's wife was annoyed with him because Muni wanted to have the drumsticks cooked in a sauce. Muni's wife could not cook them for her husband as she did not have the required ingredients for the sauce. The money in the house too did not suffice for his wife to make the sauce. He however knew that if he obeyed her order, she would some how conjure up some food for him in the evening.
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